China's imports will boost US soybean trade

Agricultural official sees great potential for cooperation between intertwined economies

China's overall demand for soybeans is expected to drive continued growth in the United States' soybean trade, according to a US agricultural trade official.

Lance Rezac, vice-chairman of the US Soybean Export Council, said the Chinese and US economies are deeply intertwined, and there is a great deal of potential for cooperation.

He predicted that from the 2024 marketing year to the 2033 marketing year, China's total soybean imports, including those from the US, are expected to rise from 101.5 million metric tons to 134.1 million tons, an average annual growth rate of 3.1 percent.

The US Soybean Export Council projected on Tuesday that China is likely to import 30 million tons of soybeans from the US in the latter's 2024 marketing year, which began on Sept 1 and runs through Aug 31.This would match the amount imported in the previous marketing year.

Zhang Xiaoping, the US export council's director for China, said that China has already imported 20 million tons of US soybeans in the current marketing year, and that based in part on current market demand, the estimated import volume from the US is expected to remain at last year's level.

China imported 99.41 million tons of soybeans with an import value of 419.89 billion yuan ($58.65 billion) in 2023, representing an 11.4 percent year-on-year increase in quantity and a 4.8 percent increase in import value, compared with the previous year, data from China's General Administration of Customs showed.

The US Department of Agriculture confirmed on its website last week the private sale of 297,000 tons of US soybeans to China. This announcement followed a meeting between US Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and Tang Renjian, China's minister of agriculture and rural affairs, in Washington on Thursday.

Wang Xuejun, a professor of economics at Jiangsu province-based Nanjing Agricultural University, said China has been emphasizing the principle of diversification when it comes to procuring grains, with market dynamics, supply, demand and prices playing crucial roles in determining its agricultural purchases.

Emphasizing that a harmonious Sino-US economic and trade relationship benefits consumers and businesses on both sides, Wang said the significance of the Chinese market remains evident, and there is substantial potential for agricultural cooperation between the two countries.

China has emerged as the world's foremost importer of agricultural products, while the US holds the position of the largest agricultural exporter.

"China stands as the primary market for US agricultural exports and also ranks as the leading purchaser of US commodities like soybeans, corn and cotton, among others," he said.

China has consistently opposed the politicization and weaponization of economic and trade issues. The country is committed to upholding global trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, as well as maintaining the stability of global industrial and supply chains, said Wang Wen, executive dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies.

Meanwhile, in another trade-related development, He Yadong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, has reiterated that the implementation of export control measures on specific graphite products is a widely accepted international practice.

Speaking at a weekly news conference in Beijing on Thursday, the ministry spokesman said that China's export control regulations are designed to adhere to international nonproliferation commitments and protect its national security and interests.

He made the comments in response to reports that certain Chinese graphite exporters have received clearance to supply their products to South Korean battery manufacturers.

"China's export control measures should not be viewed as a complete export ban, and the Commerce Ministry has granted approval for several graphite export applications that were in alignment with the applicable regulations," he said.

China had previously announced its intention to refine export controls on specific graphite categories, and new regulations took effect on Dec 1.

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn